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Courses marked with an asterisk (*) are not offered every year.
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Ph 101, 102 ESSENTIALS OF PHYSICS (4,4)
-- An elementary introduction to the basic principles of physics, their
interpretation and application. Designed to accommodate all
liberal arts students. Three lectures; concurrent enrollment in
Ph 104, 105 is encouraged. Prerequisite: high school
algebra.
PH
101 Butenhoff Fall 06
PH
101 Butenhoff Fall 07
PH
102
Butenhoff Spring 08
|
Ph 104, 105 EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS FOR NON-SCIENCE
MAJORS (2,2) -- Discovery labs for essential laws of physics.
Investigate gravity, force, acceleration, momentum, heat, work, energy,
electricity, light, and radioactivity. Make simple electrical
circuits and an electrical motor. Improve computer literacy by
working with graphic models of radioactive decay. One two-hour
discussion and laboratory period. Concurrent enrollment in Ph
101, 102 is encouraged. Prerequisite: high school algebra.
|
Ph 121, 122 GENERAL ASTRONOMY (4, 4) -- An
introductory historical, descriptive, and interpretative study of
astronomy. Emphasis is on the basic scientific methods as they
apply to astronomical problems. Detailed examination of the
earth, followed by a survey of the other members of the solar
system. Survey of the stars, their types, grouping, and
motions. Models for the evolution of the Universe and the
possibility of life elsewhere. The nature of light, the types of
information it carries, and the types of devices used to detect
it. Need not be taken in sequence.
|
| Ph 199 SPECIAL STUDIES (Credit to be arranged.) |
|
Ph 201, 202, 203 GENERAL PHYSICS (4, 4,
4) -- Introductory physics for science majors. The student
will explore topics in physics including Newtonian mechanics,
electricity, and magnetism, thermal physics, optics, and modern
physics. Prerequisites: for Ph 201, Mth 112 and Ph 214
concurrently; for Ph 202, satisfactory completion of Ph 201 and Ph 215
concurrently; for Ph 203, satisfactory completion of Ph 202 and Ph 216
concurrently.
PH
201_Leung_Summer 05
PH
201_Seipel_Fall 05
PH
201_Seipel_Fall 06
PH
201_Seipel_Fall 07
PH 201_Widenhorn_Fall 07
...
PH
202_Seipel_Summer 05
PH
202_Seipel_Winter 07
PH 202 Widenhorn Winter 08
...
PH
203_Carter_Summer 05
PH 203 Seipel Spring 08
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Ph 211, 212, 213 GENERAL PHYSICS (WITH CALCULUS) (4, 4, 4)
-- Introductory physics for students majoring in science and
engineering. The student will explore topics in physics including
statics, dynamics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, and optics using
the methods of calculus. Prerequisites: for Ph 211, Mth 251
and Ph 214 concurrently; for Ph 212, satisfactory completion of Ph 211
and Ph 215 concurrently; for Ph 213, satisfactory completion of Ph 212
and Ph 216 concurrently.
PH
211_LaRosa_Fall 05
PH
211_Abramson_Fall 05
PH
211_Seipel_Fall 06
PH 211_Abramson_Fall 06
PH
211_Seipel_Fall 07
PH
211_Abramson_Fall 07
PH
211_Abramson_Fall 07
...
PH
212_ La
Rosa_Suummer 04
PH
212_Seipel_Winter 07
...
PH
213_Dixon_Summer 05
PH
213_LaRosa_Spring 05
PH
213 Abramson Spring 08
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Ph 214, 215, 216 LAB FOR Ph 201, 202, 203 or Ph 211, 212, 213 or Ph
221, 222,
223 (1, 1, 1) -- Introductory laboratory for all students in
General
Physics. One 3-hour laboratory period.
Corequisites: concurrent enrollment in Ph 201, 202, 203, concurrent enrollment in Ph 211, 212, 213 or
concurrent enrollment in Ph 221, 222, 223.
General
Physics Lab
|
Ph 221, 222, 223
GENERAL PHYSICS (WITH CALCULUS) (3, 3, 3) -- Introductory physics
for students majoring in engineering. The student will explore
topics in physics including statics, dynamics, electromagnetism,
thermodynamics, and optics using the methods of calculus.
Prerequisites: for Ph 221, Mth 251 and Ph 214 concurrently; for
Ph 222, satisfactory completion of Ph 221 and Ph 215 concurrently; for
Ph 223, satisfactory completion of Ph 222 and Ph 216 concurrently.
PH
221_Abramson Fall 06
PH 221_Abramson Fall 07
PH 223 Abramson Spring 08
|
Ph 261, 262 GENERAL ASTRONOMY (4,
4) -- Introductory
historical, descriptive, and interpretive study of astronomy. Emphasis
is on the basic scientific methods as they apply to astronomical
problems. Detailed examination of the earth, followed by a survey of
the other memebers of the solar system. Survey of the stars, their
types, grouping, and motions. Models for the evolution of the
Universe and the possibility of life elsewhere. The nature of light,
the types of information it carries, and the types of devices used to
detect it. Includes laboratory and/or fieldwork.
PH261U_Almaraz Winter 07
PH
262U Butenhoff Spring 08
|
| Ph 299 SPECIAL STUDIES (Credit to be arranged.) |
|
Ph 311, 312 INTRODUCTION TO MODERN
PHYSICS (4, 4) -- The revolution in the concepts of physics in the
20th century. Radioactivity, quanta, black-body radiation,
relativity. Bohr's theory of the atom. Introduction to
quantum mechanics. Atomic, molecular spectroscopy, periodic
table. Introduction to nuclear and solid state physics, and
elementary particles.
Prerequisite: Ph 203, or Ph 213 and
Mth 252.
PH311_Moeck
PH
312 Moeck Spring 08
|
Ph 313 IDEAS IN MODERN PHYSICS (4) -- The fundamental
ideas of the modern physics of this century. Topics include the
development of relativity, quantum mechanics, nuclear and particle
physics, and cosmology.
Prerequisite: one college-level science
course. |
Ph 314 METHODS OF EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS I (4) --
Experimental techniques in basic electrical measurements emphasizing
transient and sinusoidal signals. Two 3-hour laboratory
periods. Prerequisite: concurrent enrollment in Ph 321.
PH 314
PH
314 Solanki Fall 07
|
Ph 315 METHODS OF EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS I (4) --
Experiments in digital logic circuits with applications to experimental
control and computer interfacing. Two 3-hour laboratory
periods. Prerequisite: Ph 314.
|
Ph 316 METHODS OF EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS I (4) --
Students will perform several experiments illustrating quantum and
relativistic effects. The emphasis will be on computer-assisted
experimentation and data analysis. Experiments will include
instrumentation and counting in nuclear physics, measurement of band
gap in semiconductors, measurement of ratio of electron charge to
electron mass, speed of light, Frank-Hertz experiment and electron spin
resonance. Two 3-hour laboratory periods.
Prerequisites: Ph 311.
PH
316 Sanchez Spring 07
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Ph 317, 318 SOLID STATE PHYSICS FOR ENGINEERING STUDENTS
(3,3) -- A two-term survey of solid state physics including topics
necessary for understanding crystalline solids and their electron
transport processes. Topics include crystal lattices, X-ray
diffraction, concepts of quantum physics, Schrödinger equation,
electron tunneling, physical statistics, free electron theory of
metals, effect of periodic potential on electrons, intrinsic and
impurity semiconductors and analysis of p-n semiconductor
junction. Prerequisites: Ph 213 or 223.
PH 317 Moeck
|
Ph 321 CURRENT ELECTRICITY (4) -- Electric potential
and current; Kirchoff's Laws and equivalent circuits. Transient
and A.C. behavior of circuit elements. Theory of operation of
diodes and transistors.
Prerequisites: Ph 203 or 213;
concurrent enrollment in Ph 314. |
*Ph 322 COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS (4) -- Formulation and
numerical solution of physics problems. Use of computers and
graphical displays to enhance intuition and supplement analytical
procedures. Approaches to complex physical situations, especially
those involving dissipative, nonlinear and stochastic phenomena.
Recommended prerequisite: Working knowledge of at least one
computer language.
PH
322 Bodegom Spring 08
|
| *Ph 331 PHYSICS OF MUSIC (4) -- A series of lectures
and laboratories illustrating the basic principles of acoustics and
their application to string, wind, brass, and percussion
instruments. Some of the laboratory exercises are adaptable for
use in primary and secondary school classes. Prerequisite:
one year of music, or one year of a physical science. |
| *Ph 353 RADIATION IN THE ENVIRONMENT (4) -- Types of
radiation and their interaction with matter, including organic tissue;
methods of detection and shielding; evaluation of dosage and risk
assessment; methods of energy generation based on nuclear energy;
nuclear waste and disposal problems. Prerequisites: Ph 203,
Bi 253, Ch 223, or equivalent. Calculus, previously or
concurrently, is recommended. |
*Ph 363 COLOR PHOTOGRAPHY (3) -- Principles of color
photography, including the physics of color and scientific explanations
of the formation of color images on light-sensitive materials.
Trace uses and the history of color photography.
Prerequisite: one college-level science or photography course.
PH 363 Barna Summer 05
|
| Ph 365 FRACTALS, CHAOS, AND COMPLEXITY (4) --
Introduction to the basic physical ideas behind fractals in nature,
chaos, complexity, and other current concepts in physics, with emphasis
on fractals and chaos. Computer simulations and desktop experiments
involving fractals, chaos, and complex systems. Prerequisite:
Astronomy, General Physics, or Natural Science Inquiry |
Ph 366 COMPLEXITY AND THE UNIVERSE I (4) --
Introduction to the basic physical ideas behind complexity and other
current concepts in physics. Computer sumulations and desktop
experiments involving fractals, chaos, and complex systems. Includes
laboratory and/or fieldwork. Prerequisite: General Physics or Natural
Science Inquiry.
|
Ph 367 COMPLEXITY AND THE UNIVERSE II (4) --
Continuation of Ph 366. Emphasizes scientific cosmology with a focus on
understanding how insights gained from physics and astronomy affect
your view of the universe and your place in it. Students participate
actively in seeing how some of the information was gathered, to help
critically analyze what to believe about the history and arrangement of
the universe and what it means to them. Includes laboratory and/or
fieldwork. Prerequisite: Astronomy, General Physics, or Natural Science
Inquiry.
PH
367U McCarty Spring 08
|
| Ph 371 FRACTALS, CHAOS, COMPLEXITY, AND OTHER CURRENT
TOPICS IN PHYSICS (4) -- Introductory survey to current concepts in
fractals in the natural world, chaos, complexity, and other related
topics in physics. Computer simulations and the use of microcomputers,
desktop experiments are an essential part of the course. Prerequisite:
one year of general physics. |
Ph 375U THE EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE: GLOBAL CHANGE AND HUMAN
LIFE (4) -- An introduction to the global environment and how human
activities are causing climatic changes, ozone depletion, and
deforestation. Emphasizes the interrelationship between environmental
processes. Deals with the qualitative aspects of how the earth's
climate works, how it can be altered by burning of fossil fuels
(emissions of carbon dioxide) and by the increasing concentrations of
other "greenhouse gases"; how the ozone layer can be depleted by
man-made chemicals, and what is being done, or can be done to avert the
undesirable consequences of these global changes.
PH
375_Khalil Fall 05
PH
375_Khalil Fall 06
PH
375 Khalil_Fall 07
PH
375U_Khalil
|
Ph 378U SCIENCE THROUGH SCIENCE FICTION (4) -- This
class uses science fiction literature to examine a wide variety of
topics in science. Prerequisite: Astronomy, General Physics, or Natural
Science Inquiry. Also listed as Sci 355; course may be taken only once
for credit.
PH
378U_Howard_Fall 06
PH
378U_Freeouf_Fall 07
|
Ph 381 PHYSICAL METALLURGY FOR ENGINEERS (3) --
Crystal structure of metals and their relationships to
properties. Phase diagrams of alloys, heat treatment, mechanical
properties, and corrosion. Methods of fabrication of
metals. Two lectures; one 3-hour laboratory period.
Prerequisites: EAS 213, Ph 213 or 223, Ch 223 or equivalent.
PH
381 Moeck Spring 06
PH
381 Moeck Spring 07
|
Ph 399 SPECIAL STUDIES (Credit to be arranged.)
PH
399_How
Things Work
PH 399_Wacky or Real_Fall
07
PH 399_Weather
|
|
Ph 401/501 RESEARCH (Credit to be
arranged.) -- Consent of instructor.
|
| Ph 404/504 COOPERATIVE EDUCATION/INTERNSHIP (Credit to
be arranged.) -- Consent of instructor. |
| Ph 405/505 READING AND CONFERENCE (Credit to be
arranged.) |
| Ph 406/506 SPECIAL PROJECTS (Credit to be arranged.) |
| PH 407/507 SEMINAR (Credit to be arranged.) -- Consent
of instructor. |
Ph 410/510 SELECTED TOPICS (Credit to be arranged.) --
Consent of instructor.
Application of Microbeam
in Material Characterization
Microbeam
Analysis
Digital
Photography
Quantum Computing
Intro
to Nanomaterials Science and Engineering
|
|
PH 411/511 INTRODUCTION TO QUANTUM MECHANICS (4) -- An
introduction to the formulation and application of wave mechanics; the
Schrödinger equation and its application to time-independent
problems (both one- and three-dimensional problems); identical
particles; approximation methods including mainly time-independent
perturbations. Brief exploration of the potential applications of
quantum mechanics to engineering: quantum nano-structures and quantum
computers. Prerequisites: Ph 318 or 311, Mth 256. This course is the
same as ECE 598; course may be taken only once for credit.
PH
4-511_Leung_Fall 06
PH
4-511_La
Rosa_Fall 07
|
| *Ph 413/513 INTRODUCTION TO SOLID STATE PHYSICS (4) --
Experimental and theoretical survey of the lattice and electronic
properties of solids with particular emphasis on the properties of
electrons in metals. Prerequisite: Ph 411 or 312. |
| †Ph 415/515 EXPERIMENTAL OPTICS (3) -- Advanced
experiments in physical optics. One 4-hour laboratory
period. Prerequisite: Ph 203 or Ph 213 |
*Ph 424 CLASSICAL MECHANICS I (3) -- The Newtonian
formulation of mechanics. Kinematics and dynamics of particles in
inertial and accelerated reference frames. Conservation
principles. Central forces, gravitation, and celestial
mechanics. Free and forced vibrations. Prerequisites:
Ph 203 or 213; Mth 256 previously or concurrently.
PH
424_Peszkin Fall 05
PH
424_Peszkin Fall 06 |
†Ph 425/525 CLASSICAL MECHANICS II (3) -- Advanced
formulation of mechanics. Lagrange's and Hamilton's
equations. The inertial tensor, free rotations, and rigid body
dynamics. Theory of small oscillations, coupled oscillations and
normal modes. Prerequisites: Ph 424 and Mth 322.
PH 425_Peszkin Winter 06
|
Ph 426/526 THERMODYNAMICS AND STATISTICAL MECHANICS (4)
-- Concepts of temperature, work, and heat; first and second laws of
thermodynamics and applications; thermodynamic potentials; heat
engines, Carnot cycle, and ideal gases; entropy and its statistical
interpretation; kinetic theory of gases; classical and quantum
statistics; introduction to statistical mechanical ensembles.
Prerequisites: Ph 203 or 213, Mth 254, and Ph 311.
PH
4-526 Rice Winter 08
|
|
†Ph 431/531, 432/532 ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM (4,4)
-- Advanced study of electricity and magnetism covering field and
potential of charge arrays, electrostatic field energy, images,
multipoles, Laplace's equation, Biot-Savart and Ampere's laws, magnetic
field energy, vector potential, displacement current, dielectrics and
their microscopic models, electromagnetic wave equations, boundary
conditions, energy radiation, magnetic materials and their microscopic
models. Prerequisites: Ph 312 and Mth 256.
PH
4-531 Joler Fall 06
PH
4-531_Sanchez Fall 07
PH 4-532_Sanchez Winter 07
|
*Ph 434/534 METHODS OF MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS (4) -- A
survey of methods of applied mathematics used in modern physics, to
include: vectors, matrices, operators, and eigenvalues;
perturbation theory and series expansion; variation and optimization;
numerical methods; transforms; and special functions.
Prerequisites: Ph 312 and Mth 322.
PH 4-534_Rice Fall 07
|
*Ph 440/540, 441/541 PHYSICS OF SOLID STATE DEVICES
(4,4) -- This is a survey intended to provide the foundation
necessary for understanding of function, technology and design of solid
state devices, rather than their application. Topics will
include: introduction to and application of certain concepts of
quantum physics to solids, effect of periodicity in solids on electron
energy states, electron statistics, metals, insulators, semiconductors
and superconductors, thermionic and field assisted electron emission,
electron scattering and mobility of charge carriers, intrinsic and
extrinsic semiconductors, quantitative treatment of p-n function,
diffusion and recombination of excess carriers, quantitative treatment
of electron injection, majority and minority components of the junction
current, breakdown, quantitative treatments of bipolar junction
transistor, field effect transistor and tunnel diodes, physics of
metal-semiconductor and metal-insulator-semiconductor junctions and
devices, superconductivity and superconducting devices, DC and AC
Josephson effects, Josephson junctions, superconductive quantum
interference devices. Prerequisites: Ph 312 or Ph 318.
PH
440 Freeouf Spring 08
PH
440 Intro Freeouf Spring 08
|
Ph 451/551, 452/552 ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (4, 4) --
Electron optics theory, specimen preparation and experimental work with
transmission and scanning electron microscopes, Microchemical analysis
with an energy dispersive spectrometer. Specimens from all the
sciences. Two lectures, one 3-hour laboratory period.
Prerequisites: one year of general physics and one year of any
other science.
PH 4-551_Jiao Winter 06
PH
4-551 Jiao_Winter 07
PH
4-552 Jiao Spring 08
|
|
Ph 464/564 APPLIED OPTICS (4) -- An overview of optics
and such principal application as fiberoptics; chemical, biological,
and physical sensors; optical information processing, acousto-optics;
lasers and detectors.
Prerequisites: Ph 203 or 213 or 223,
Mth 254.
PH
4-564 La Rosa Spring 08
|
*Ph 471/571 ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS(4) -- Study of
physics-related phenomena in the atmosphere, such as
electromagnetic/optical phenomena (thunderstorms, remote sensing),
mechanical/hydrodynamic phenomena (dynamics of wind, turbulence in the
atmosphere), thermal phenomena (greenhouse effect); study of physical
techniques applied to monitor the atmosphere (pollutant
detection). Prerequisites: Ph 203 or Ph 213, or Ph 223.
PH 4-571_Khalil Fall 05
|
| Ph 472/572 INTRODUCTION TO NONLINEAR DYNAMICS AND CHAOS (4)
-- Introduction to basic theoretical and experimental tools to study
chaos and nonlinear behavior. Desktop experiments and computer
simulations of chaotic systems. Prerequisite: one year of
general physics. |
| Ph 477/577 AIR POLLUTION (4) -- Air pollution
meteorology needed to understand air pollution, atmospheric dispersion
models, K-theory, box models and receptor models. Use of simple
computer models. This course is a foundation for the quantitative
understanding of air pollution: At any point in the environment
(receptor), how much pollution is caused by a known source? If there
are many sources, how much pollution does each source contribute at a
receptor? Prerequisites: Ph 213 or 223, one year of calculus,
introductory course in differential equations. |
| Ph 478/578 APPLICATIONS OF AIR POLLUTION MODELING (4)
-- Students work in teams to solve an air pollution problem using
dispersion and receptor modeling techniques. It teaches the
complementary nature of receptor and dispersion modeling. Teaches the
advantages and disadvantages of the two approaches to air pollution
modeling when either approach is applicable. Students use established
computer models and become proficient in their use. Prerequisite Ph
477/577. |
|
*Ph 481/581, 482/582, 483/583 PHYSICAL METALLURGY (2,2,2)
-- Introduction to the principles of physical metallurgy.
Includes the atomic and crystallographic structures of metals and
alloys; defects in structure and the importance of them in determining
the properties of metals; phase diagrams of alloy systems and examples
of important systems; diffusion and phase transformations, emphasizing
the solid state; plasticity and fracture of crystals; and
corrosion. Prerequisites: Ph 203, Ch 223.
|
| *Ph 484/584, 485/585, 486/586 PHYSICAL METALLURGY
LABORATORY (1,1,1) -- Experimental studies of the structure of
metals by light microscope, X-ray diffraction, and microhardness
techniques. Heat treatment of metals and studies of the resulting
changes. Corequisite: concurrent enrollment in Ph 481, 482,
483. |
*Ph 490/590, 491/591 CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICS
(4,4) -- An introduction to the physical ideas and methods in the
studies of biological phenomena, organization, structure, and function
at the cellular and molecular level. Atomic and molecular
structures, energy and interacting forces relating to cellular and
molecular biophysics will be discussed. Prerequisites: Ph
203, Bi 253, and Ch 223. Calculus, previously or concurrently, is
recommended.
|
Ph 503 THESIS (Credit to be arranged.)
|
Ph 507/607 SEMINAR (Credit to be arranged).
|
Ph 510 SELECTED TOPICS
(Credit to be arranged.)
Microelectronic Device
Fabrication I-II-III
|
| Ph 601 RESEARCH (Credit to be
arranged.) |
| Ph 603 DISSERTATION (Credit to be arranged.) |
| Ph 604 COOPERATIVE EDUCATION/INTERNSHIP (Credit to be
arranged.) |
| Ph 605 READING AND CONFERENCE (Credit to be arranged.)
|
|
Ph 606 SPECIAL PROBLEMS/PROJECTS (Credit to be
arranged.)
|
| Ph 607 SEMINAR (Credit to be arranged.) |
Ph 610 SELECTED TOPICS (Credit to be arranged.)
|
| *Ph 611, 612 PHYSICS OF SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS (4, 4) --
The theory of mechanical, thermal, electrical, magnetic, and optical
properties of solids and liquids. Prerequisites: Ph 413. |
|
*Ph 618, 619 QUANTUM MECHANICS (4, 4) -- A detailed
discussion of the approximation models for solving the time-independent
Schrödinger equation; scattering theory in terms of stationary
unbound states; time-dependent theory including the perturbation
method; the two-level problem and its application to laser operation.
Dirac's formulation using bra and ket; different time-evolution
pictures; concept of density matrices; Berry's phase; quantum theory of
angular momentum; Feynman's path integral formulation; introduction to
relativistic quantum mechanics; issues on the fundamental aspects of
quantum mechanics including Bell's theorem, the EPR paradox,
hidden-variable theory; and Schrödinger's cat problem.
Prerequisites: Ph 411/511, 425.
PH 618_Leung Winter 07
|
|
*Ph 624, 625 CLASSICAL MECHANICS (4, 4) -- Advanced
treatment of analytical mechanics of particles, systems of particles,
and rigid bodies. Methods of Lagrange, Hamilton, and
Jacobi. Symmetry and conservation laws.
Prerequisites: Ph 425.
PH 624_Khalil Fall 06
|
*Ph 626 HYDRODYNAMICS (4) The theory of fluids and
continuous media. Equations of continuity, Euler's equation, flow
fields, and applications. Prerequisite: Ph 625
PH
626 Lystrup Spring 05
|
|
*Ph 631, 632, 633 ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AND INTERACTIONS
(4, 4, 4) -- Classical description of the electromagnetic
field: classical electron theory and plasmas.
Prerequisites: Ph 431. This course is the same as ECE 635, 636,
637; course may only be taken once for credit.
PH 631 Leung Fall 05
PH 631
Leung Fall 07
PH 632 Leung Winter 06
PH 633 Leung Spring 08
|
| *Ph 641, 642 THE PHYSICS OF ATOMS AND MOLECULES (4, 4)
-- Radiation from atoms and molecules, Raman effect. Structure of
one and many electron atoms, Zeeman effect, Stark effect, Lamb shift,
hyperfine structure, line intensity. Quantum mechanics of
diatomic and polyatomic molecules. Symmetry. Molecular
electronic transitions. Valence and resonance.
Prerequisites: Ph 411. |
|
*Ph 664, 665, 666 STATISTICAL MECHANICS (4,4,4) --
Foundations of statistical mechanics and kinetic theory; statistical
interpretation of thermodynamics; ensembles in classical and quantum
systems; transport phenomena.
Prerequisites: Ph 619 or 625.
|
| Ph 679 ADVANCED ATOMOSPHERIC PHYSICS (4) -- Advanced
course to provide a working knowledge of base models for studying
global change including the greenhouse effect, global warming,
stratospheric ozone depletion from man-made chemicals, tropospheric
chemistry of HO and O3 and transport modeling. Prerequisite: Ph 578. |
*Not offered every year
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